6 June in Australian History


5 June in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1823 – A path through the Liverpool Range, now known as Pandora’s Pass, is found by Allan Cunningham.
  • 1866 – John McDouall Stuart, the most accomplished and most famous of all Australia’s inland explorers, died.
  • 1909 – Steam trams begin operation in Rockhampton, Queensland.
  • 1909 – Archibald Peake, South Australian leader of the Commonwealth Liberal Party, becomes Premier of South Australia.
  • 1981 – Rupert Hamer resigns as Premier of Victoria after losing the support of his party.
  • 1988 – Kay Cottee completes the first single-handed, non-stop circumnavigation of the world by a woman.
  • 2002 – Actress Gwen Plumb dies.

International Observances.

  • Arbor Day (New Zealand)
  • Constitution Day (Denmark)
  • Father’s Day (Denmark)
  • Indian Arrival Day (Suriname)
  • Liberation Day (Seychelles)
  • President’s Day (Equatorial Guinea)

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4 June in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1629 – The Batavia (pictured) struck a reef on Beacon Island off the Western Australian coast, part of the Houtman Abrolhos.
  • 1924 – The first human voice was successfully transmitted from London to Australia from Marconi’s experimental station.
  • 1942 – The Uniform Income Tax Act, giving the Commonwealth government the sole right to collect tax for the duration of the war, came into effect.
  • 1959 – The Soviet embassy in Canberra re-opened after closing in 1954 as a result of the Petrov Affair.
  • 1985 – Melbourne celebrates its 150th anniversary

International Observances.

  • Birthday of C. G. E. Mannerheim, Marshal of Finland and the flag flying day of the Finnish Defence Forces (Finland)
  • Emancipation Day or Independence Day, commemorates the abolition of serfdom…

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Dispute resolution for Australian businesses


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

In any society, disputes are bound to arise, and Australia is no exception. From business disagreements to personal conflicts, finding effective methods for dispute resolution is crucial for maintaining a harmonious society.

Fortunately, Australia offers a well-established legal system and various alternative methods to settle disputes efficiently and fairly. In this blog post, we will explore the different dispute resolution mechanisms available in Australia and shed light on their benefits and procedures.

  1. Litigation: Litigation is the traditional method of dispute resolution in Australia. It involves taking the dispute to court, where a judge or jury makes a binding decision. Litigation is generally a formal and adversarial process, with each party presenting their case, calling witnesses, and providing evidence. While it can be time-consuming and costly, litigation provides a structured framework for resolving complex disputes and obtaining enforceable judgments.

  1. Mediation: Mediation is a popular alternative to litigation in Australia…

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3 June in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1929 – Fremantle, Western Australia, is proclaimed a city.
  • 1969 – The aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne collides with the destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea, killing 74 US sailors.
  • 1991 – Paul Keating made his first leadership challenge for the Australian Labor Party. Bob Hawke won 66–44 and Keating resigned as Treasurer the same day.
  • 1992 – Mabo v Queensland is decided upon by the High Court of Australia, making irrelevant the doctrine of terra nullius and recognising the existence of Native Title land rights.

International Observances.

  • Roman Empire: Festival for the goddess Bellona.
  • Confederate Memorial Day (Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee, United States)
  • Economist day (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
  • Mabo Day (Australia)
  • Opium Suppression Movement Day (Taiwan)
  • World Bicycle…

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2 June in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1802 – Pemulwuy is shot and killed following the killing of four white men at Parramatta and Toongabbie.
  • 1909 – Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time.
  • 1965 – Australian cricketing twins Mark and Steve Waugh (pictured) born.
  • 1993 – Sir Edward “Weary” Dunlop dies.

International Observances.

  • Children’s Day (North Korea)
  • Civil Aviation Day (Azerbaijan)
  • Coronation of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, also Social Forestry Day (Bhutan)
  • Day of Hristo Botev (Bulgaria)
  • Decoration Day (Canada)
  • Festa della Repubblica (Italy)
  • International Sex Workers Day
  • Telangana Day (Telangana, India)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please complete the following form.

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1 June in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1878 – Loch Ard, a clipper ship is wrecked at Mutton Bird Island just off the Shipwreck Coast of Victoria.
  • 1948 – The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme was introduced by the Australian Government to provide subsidised prescription medication.
  • 2004 – Australian Jennifer Hawkins wins the Miss Universe contest, held in Quito, Ecuador.
  • 2005 – A letter containing a white powder results in the 2005 Indonesian embassy bioterrorism hoax.

International Observances.

  • Children’s Day (International), and its related observances:
    – The Day of Protection of Children Rights (Armenia)
    – Mothers’ and Children’s Day (Mongolia)
  • Earliest day on which June Holiday can fall, while June 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday in June. (Ireland)
  • Earliest day on which Labour Day can fall, while…

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31 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1813 – Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson, and William Wentworth arrive at Mount Blaxland, and having successfully crossed the Blue Mountains for the first time, head back to Sydney.
  • 1886 – The SS Ly-Ee-Moon sinks off Green Cape, New South Wales, with the loss of 71 persons.
  • 1942 – During the Attack on Sydney Harbour, a Japanese midget submarine sinks the converted ferry HMAS Kuttabul (pictured), killing 21.

International Observances.

  • Anniversary of Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (Brunei)
  • The beginning of Gawai Dayak (Dayaks in Sarawak, Malaysia and West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
  • World No Tobacco Day (International)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please…

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30 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1911 – The Supreme Court of the Northern Territory is established.
  • 1923 – Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom sign an agreement to share the administration of former German colony Nauru.
  • 1925 – Millicent Preston-Stanley becomes the first woman member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
  • 1928 – Pro Hart born in Broken Hill, New South Wales.
  • 1988 – Expo ’88 (pictured) begins in Brisbane, 18 million visits are made in the six months it is open.
  • 1989 – Ananda Marga member Tim Anderson is arrested on charges related to the 1978 Hilton bombing.
  • 1991 – A television report reveals that Bob Hawke made a secret agreement to hand over the ALP leadership to Paul Keating in 1988.

International Observances.

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29 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1788 – Two convicts are killed by Aboriginals at Rushcutter’s Bay.
  • 1904 – Cyclist and politician Hubert Opperman (pictured) is born in the town of Rochester, Victoria.
  • 1956 – Frank Beaurepaire, swimming world record holder, businessman, and former Lord Mayor of Melbourne, dies aged 65.
  • 1975 – The Family Court of Australia is established.
  • 2003 – A hijack attempt on Qantas Flight 1737 between Melbourne and Launceston is thwarted by a flight attendant and passengers.

International Observances.

  • Army Day (Argentina)
  • Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh (Baháʼí Faith) (Only if Baháʼí Naw-Rúz falls on March 21 of the Gregorian calendar)
  • International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers (International)
  • National Elderly Day (Indonesia)
  • Oak Apple Day (England), and its related observance:
    – Castleton Garland Day (Castleton)
  • Statehood…

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28 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1851 – The arrival of two convict ships, the Lady Kenneway with 249 male prisoners and Blackfriars with 260 female prisoners, further turns Tasmanian sentiment against transportation.
  • 1968 – Singer and actress, Kylie Minogue (pictured) is born.

International Observances.

  • Armed Forces Day (Croatia)
  • Downfall of the Derg (Ethiopia)
  • Flag Day (Philippines)
  • Menstrual Hygiene Day
  • Republic Day (Nepal)
  • TDFR Republic Day, celebrates the declaration of independence of the First Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918. (Azerbaijan and Armenia)
  • Youm-e-Takbir (Pakistan)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please complete the following form.

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27 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1801 – The French cartographic expedition of Nicolas Baudin sighted Cape Leeuwin.
  • 1967 – Australia holds a referendum approving two amendments to the Australian Constitution relating to Indigenous Australians.
  • 2005 – Schapelle Corby (pictured) convicted of drug smuggling by an Indonesian court and sentenced to 20 years in gaol, later reduced to 15 and then reverted to 20 years.

International Observances.

  • Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua)
  • Children’s Day (Nigeria)
  • Mother’s Day (Bolivia)
  • Navy Day (Japan)
  • Slavery Abolition Day (Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin)
  • Start of National Reconciliation Week (Australia)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please complete the following form.

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26 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1944 – The acting prime minister, Frank Forde announced Australia’s intention of embarking on an active postwar immigration policy.
  • 1971 – Qantas subject to an extortion hoax.
  • 1998 – The first National Sorry Day protest held (pictured).
  • 2005 – National Sorry Day renamed National Day of Healing

International Observances.

  • Independence Day, commemorates the day of the First Republic in 1918 (Georgia)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guyana from the United Kingdom in 1966.
  • Mother’s Day (Poland)
  • National Paper Airplane Day (United States)
  • National Sorry Day (Australia)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please complete the following form.

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25 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1870 – Bushranger Captain Thunderbolt is shot and killed near Uralla by Constable Alexander Walker during a highway robbery.
  • 1930 – Amy Johnson arrives in Darwin, completing the first solo flight by a woman from England to Australia.
  • 1991 – The state election in New South Wales produces a hung parliament. Nick Greiner manages to form a minority government with the support of four Independent MPs.
  • 2005 – Entertainer and Gold Logie winner, Graham Kennedy (pictured) dies.

International Observances.

  • Africa Day (African Union)
  • African Liberation Day (African Union, Rastafari)
  • First National Government / National Day (Argentina)
  • Geek Pride Day (geek culture)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Jordan from the United Kingdom in 1946.
  • Last bell (Russia, post-Soviet countries)
  • Liberation Day (Lebanon)

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24 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1805 – William Bligh is appointed the fourth Governor of New South Wales, he arrives at Port Jackson to replace King on August 6, 1806.
  • 1870 – Port Adelaide Football Club play their first match.
  • 1905 – Empire Day is first celebrated in Australia.
  • 1917 – Australian boxer Les Darcy (pictured) dies in the United States.
  • 1960 – The Parliament of Victoria authorised Totalizator Agency Boards with the intention to stamp out starting price (SP) betting.
  • 1969 – Keith Payne is the last Australian soldier awarded a Victoria Cross for bravery during the Vietnam War.
  • 2006 – Author Geraldine Brooks wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

International Observances.

  • Aldersgate Day/Wesley Day (Methodism)
  • Battle of Pichincha Day (Ecuador)
  • Bermuda Day (Bermuda), celebrated on…

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23 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1889 – Louisa Lawson founded the Dawn Club, which became the hub of the women’s suffrage movement in Sydney.
  • 1892 – Frederick Deeming hanged at Melbourne Gaol having been unsuccessfully defended by the lawyer Alfred Deakin. Deeming was accused of committing a series of crimes on three continents—theft, perjury, fraud, bigamy and murder; he used at least 20 aliases.
  • 1912 – Walter Burley Griffin’s design for Canberra selected as the winner (pictured).
  • 1944 – Birth of John Newcombe, Australian tennis player.
  • 1994 – Police arrest Belanglo State Forest serial killer Ivan Milat at his New South Wales home. Milat is later sentenced to life imprisonment.

International Observances.

  • Aromanian National Day
  • Constitution Day (Germany)
  • Labour Day (Jamaica)
  • Students’ Day (Mexico)
  • World Turtle Day

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22 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1856 – First Parliament of New South Wales opened by the governor, Sir William Denison.
  • 1901 – The foundation stone for St John’s Cathedral, Brisbane (pictured) was laid by the Duke of Cornwall and York, the church celebrated 100 years of construction in 2006, and is only gothic-style stone building under construction anywhere in the world.
  • 1998 – Murray Gleeson is appointed as the eleventh Chief Justice of Australia.

International Observances.

  • Abolition Day (Martinique)
  • Aromanian National Day (marginal, celebration on May 23 is more common)
  • Harvey Milk Day (California)
  • International Day for Biological Diversity (International)
  • United States National Maritime Day
  • National Sovereignty Day (Haiti)
  • Republic Day (Sri Lanka)
  • Translation of the Relics of Saint Nicholas from Myra to Bari (Ukraine)
  • Unity Day…

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21 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1912 – The steamship SS Koombana sinks off Port Hedland during a cyclone killing the 126 passengers.
  • 1962 – The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1962 received assent, granting all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people the option to enrol and vote in federal elections.
  • 1972 – Hungarian-born Australian Lazlo Toth attacked Michelangelo’s Pietà with a hammer.
  • 1975 – Rugby league footballer and boxer Anthony Mundine is born.
  • 1999 – Eight decaying bodies are found in barrels in a disused bank vault north of Adelaide, marking the beginning of the Snowtown murders case.

International Observances.

  • Afro-Colombian Day (Colombia)
  • Circassian Day of Mourning (Circassians)
  • Day of Patriots and Military (Hungary)
  • Independence Day, celebrates the Montenegrin independence referendum in 2006, celebrated until the next day. (Montenegro)

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The Power of Yarning Circles: Fostering Cultural Inclusion and Collaboration in Australian Businesses


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

In recent years, Australian businesses have increasingly recognised the value of diversity and inclusion in the workplace. One powerful tool that has gained popularity is the yarning circle, a traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander practice of communication and decision-making.

In this blog post, we will explore the significance of yarning circles in the context of Australian businesses, highlighting how they promote cultural inclusion, enhance collaboration, and contribute to overall organisational success.

  1. Cultural Inclusion: Yarning circles provide a safe and inclusive space where employees from diverse backgrounds can share their perspectives, experiences, and knowledge. By embracing the principles of active listening, respect, and equality, businesses can create an environment that values and appreciates the contributions of all team members. Yarning circles encourage open dialogue and enable individuals to express their thoughts and ideas freely, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural inclusion within the organisation.
  2. Collaboration and Decision-Making:…

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20 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1941 – The Battle of Crete, involving the Australian 6th Division (pictured), begins.
  • 1997 – A Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission report calls for an apology for an early government policy of removing Aboriginal children from their parents and placing them in institutions.

International Observances.

  • Day of Remembrance (Cambodia)
  • Emancipation Day (Florida)
  • European Maritime Day (European Council)
  • Independence Restoration Day, celebrates the independence of East Timor from Indonesia in 2002.
  • Josephine Baker Day (NAACP)
  • National Awakening Day (Indonesia), and its related observances:
    – Indonesian Doctor Day (Indonesia)
  • National Day (Cameroon)
  • World Bee Day
  • World Metrology Day
  • In China, May 20 is observed as a celebration of romantic love, because the digits 520 (Chinese: 五二零; pinyin: wǔ èr líng) sound similar to…

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19 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1861 – Dame Nellie Melba (pictured) is born in Richmond, Victoria, Victoria
  • 1942 – The prototype CAC Boomerang, an Australian designed and built fighter aircraft, takes to the air for the first time.
  • 1948 – Federal government announced that Australian rail gauges would be standardised by 1951.
  • 1950 – Cabinet agrees to send forces to aid the British during the Malayan Emergency.
  • 2002 – 19th Prime Minister of Australia, John Gorton, dies aged 90.

International Observances.

  • Greek Genocide Remembrance Day (Greece)
  • Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Turkey, Northern Cyprus)
  • Hồ Chí Minh’s Birthday (Vietnam)
  • Malcolm X Day (United States)
  • National Asian & Pacific Islander HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)
  • Hepatitis Testing Day (United States)
  • Mother’s Day (Kyrgyzstan)

Thank you for…

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Dealing with discrimination


If you are tall, short, fat, skinny, old, young, have red or blonde hair, wear glasses or have some other physical trait, then you have probably been negatively stereotyped for it. How did that make you feel? For most of us, there is at least a fleeting moment where we feel not so good about … Continue reading Dealing with discrimination

18 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of in the comments section.

  • 1914 – Ronald Munro-Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar is appointed the sixth Governor General of Australia.
  • 1974 – John Howard (pictured) enters Parliament as an Opposition backbencher for the electorate of Bennelong.

International Observances.

  • Baltic Fleet Day (Russia)
  • Day of Remembrance of Crimean Tatar genocide (Ukraine)
  • Independence Day (Somaliland) (unrecognized)
  • International Museum Day
  • National Speech Pathologist Day (United States)
  • Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day (Sri Lankan Tamils)
  • Revival, Unity, and Poetry of Magtymguly Day (Turkmenistan)
  • Teacher’s Day (Syria)
  • Victory Day (Sri Lanka)
  • Remembrance Day (Sri Lanka)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please complete the following form.

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17 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of.

  • 1824 – The Supreme Court of New South Wales is created by Letters Patent.
  • 1928 – The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (pictured) makes its first official flight from Cloncurry to Julia Creek.
  • 1996 – Bob Bellear is appointed to the District Court of New South Wales, becoming the first Indigenous Australian judge.

International Observances.

  • Birthday of the Raja (Perlis)
  • Children’s Day (Norway)
  • Constitution Day (Nauru)
  • Constitution Day (Norway)
  • Feast of ‘Aẓamat (Baháʼí Faith, day shifts with March Equinox, see List of observances set by the Baháʼí calendar)
  • Galician Literature Day or Día das Letras Galegas (Galicia)
  • International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia
  • Liberation Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
  • National Day Against Homophobia (Canada)
  • Navy Day (Argentina)
  • World Hypertension Day
  • World Information Society…

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16 May in Australian History


Craig Hill's avatarAustralian Book and Language Studio

Here are some of the events that happened on this day in Australian history. Please feel free to add others that you know of.

  • 1954 – World champion boxer Jimmy Carruthers retires, undefeated.
  • 1956 – The first post-war British nuclear tests begin in Australia, with Operation Mosaic at Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia.
  • 1983 – NSW Premier Neville Wran steps aside in response to allegations raised by ABC TV program Four Corners that he attempted to influence the NSW Magistracy.

International Observances.

  • Martyrs of Sudan (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Mass Graves Day (Iraq)
  • National Day, declared by Salva Kiir Mayardit (South Sudan)
  • Teachers’ Day (Malaysia)

Thank you for reading our history post today. We hope you found it interesting. If you’re interested in any of our courses, or our micro-credentials, please complete the following form.

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