Don Chipp On 10 Nevember 1960, Don Chipp entered federal politics in a by-election as the Liberal member for Higinbotham. He would go on to be one of the most recognisable figures in Australian political history. Donald Leslie Chipp, AO was born on 21 August 1925 in Melbourne. He was an Australian politician who was the inaugural … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1960, Don Chipp entered federal politics as the Liberal member for Higinbotham
Author: Craig Hill
Social Justice Campaigner, Writer, Teacher and Business Consultant. Lived in China and USA. Dealing with disability.
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On this day (Australia): In 1942, serial killer Edward Leonski was hanged at Pentridge Prison in Melbourne
Edward Leonski On 9 November 1942, serial killer Edward Leonski was hanged at Pentridge Prison in Melbourne. Edward Joseph Leonski was an American soldier and serial killer responsible for the strangling murders of three women in Melbourne, Australia. Leonski was known as The Brownout Strangler, given Melbourne's wartime status of keeping low lighting (not as stringent as a wartime blackout). His self-confessed motive … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1942, serial killer Edward Leonski was hanged at Pentridge Prison in Melbourne
On this day (Australia): In 1907, the Harvester Judgment gave rise to the legal requirement for a basic wage
Henry Bournes Higgins On 8 November 1907, the Harvester Judgment was delivered by H. B. Higgins, giving rise to the legal requirement for a basic wage which dominated Australian economic life for the next 60 to 80 years. Ex parte H.V. McKay, commonly referred to as the Harvester case, is a landmark Australian labour law decision of the Commonwealth Court … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1907, the Harvester Judgment gave rise to the legal requirement for a basic wage
On this day (Australia): In 1940, Bass Strait was closed to shipping following the sinking of British steamer Cambridge by a mine
The SS Cambridge On 7 November 1940, Bass Strait was closed to shipping following the sinking of British steamer Cambridge by a mine. On 15 June 1940 a Nazi raider named the Pinguin embarked on a mission to capture and destroy as many allied merchant ships as possible. Between June 1940 and May 1941 the … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1940, Bass Strait was closed to shipping following the sinking of British steamer Cambridge by a mine
On this day (Australia): In 1999, Australians voted to keep the British monarch as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum
Australian Flag On 6 November 1999, Australians voted to keep the British monarch as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum. The Australian republic referendum was a two-question referendum to amend the Constitution of Australia. The first question asked whether Australia should become a republic with a President appointed by Parliament following a bi-partisan appointment model which had been approved by a half-elected, half-appointed Constitutional … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1999, Australians voted to keep the British monarch as their head of state in the Australian republic referendum
On this day (Australia): In 1950, 3RAR successfully assaulted and held crucial hill during the Battle of Pakchon in the Korean War
3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment On 5 November 1950, 3RAR successfully assaulted and held crucial hill during the Battle of Pakchon in the Korean War. The Battle of Pakchon, also known as the Battle of Bochuan, took place ten days after the start of the Chinese First Phase Offensive, following the entry of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) into … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1950, 3RAR successfully assaulted and held crucial hill during the Battle of Pakchon in the Korean War
On this day (Australia): In 1930, Phar Lap won the Melbourne Cup for the first time
Phar Lap On 4 November 1930, Phar Lap won the Melbourne Cup for the first time. Phar Lap is a legend of Australian sporting history. His sensational rise from humble beginnings captured the public’s imagination during the difficult years of the 1930s Great Depression. Phar Lap won 37 races from 51 starts, including the 1930 Melbourne … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1930, Phar Lap won the Melbourne Cup for the first time
On this day (Australia): In 1995, David Harold Eastman was convicted of the assassination of AFP Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester
David Eastman On 3 November 1995, after a six month trial, David Harold Eastman was convicted by a jury of the assassination of AFP Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester. On 10 January 1989, at about 9:15 pm, Colin Winchester was shot twice in the head with a Ruger 10/22 .22-calibre semi-automatic rifle fitted with a silencer. Winchester was murdered as he parked … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1995, David Harold Eastman was convicted of the assassination of AFP Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester
On this day (Australia): In 1922, QANTAS bagan its first scheduled flights, between Charleville and Cloncurry
Replica of QANTAS first plane, the Avro 504K On 2 November 1922, QANTAS bagan its first scheduled flights, between Charleville, Queensland and Cloncurry, Queensland. Qantas Airways Limited is the flag carrier of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. It is the world's third-oldest airline still in operation, having been founded in November 1920; it … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1922, QANTAS bagan its first scheduled flights, between Charleville and Cloncurry
On this day (Australia): In 1945, Australia became a founding member of the United Nations
Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Frank Forde, signing the UN Charter at a ceremony held at the Veterans’ War Memorial Building in San Francisco on 26 June 1945 On 1 November 1945, Australia became a founding member of the United Nations. Australia played an important role in the establishment of the United Nations. The countries involved … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1945, Australia became a founding member of the United Nations
On this day (Australia): In 1851, the NSW Legislative Council voted unanimously against transportation to any part of Australia
Convicts being transported On 31 October 1851, the New South Wales Legislative Council voted unanimously against transportation "in any form whatsoever, to any part of Her Majesty's Australian possessions". The anti-transportation movement was one of the first and strongest political movements that bound the people of Sydney. Henry (later Sir Henry) Parkes cut his political teeth … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1851, the NSW Legislative Council voted unanimously against transportation to any part of Australia
On this day (Australia): In 1988, Expo ’88 drew to a close after running for six months
Expo '88 Closing Day On 30 October 1988, Expo '88 drew to a close after running for six months. Australia was approaching its bicentennial celebrations, and after Brisbane’s success hosting the 1982 Commonwealth Games, Brisbane City Council and the Queensland State Government were confident they could win the bid to hold the next World Exhibition. Brisbane … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1988, Expo ’88 drew to a close after running for six months
On this day (Australia): In 1914, the War Precautions Act, which gave the government special powers for the duration of World War I, was passed by the parliament
War Precautions Act 1914 On 29 October 1914, the War Precautions Act, which gave the Government of Australia special powers for the duration of World War I and for six months afterwards, was passed by the Parliament of Australia. It was held by the High Court of Australia in Farey v Burvett that during wartime, the scope of the … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1914, the War Precautions Act, which gave the government special powers for the duration of World War I, was passed by the parliament
On this day (Australia): In 1834, up to 40 Aborigines were killed by British colonists at the Battle of Pinjarra in the Swan River Colony
Pinjarra Massacre Site On 28 October 1834, the Battle of Pinjarra took place in the Swan River Colony in present-day Pinjarra, Western Australia. Between 14–40 Aborigines were killed by British colonists. The Pinjarra massacre, also known as the Battle of Pinjarra, occurred on 28 October 1834 at Pinjarra, Western Australia when a group of Binjareb Noongar people were attacked by a … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1834, up to 40 Aborigines were killed by British colonists at the Battle of Pinjarra in the Swan River Colony
On this day (Australia): In 1980, the Great Barrier Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site
The Great Barrier Reef On 27 October 1980 – The Great Barrier Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site. The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1980, the Great Barrier Reef was listed as a World Heritage Site
On this day (Australia): In 1985, the Mutitjulu people of central Australia were given freehold title to Uluru and the surrounding National Park
Uluru On 26 October 1985, the Mutitjulu people of central Australia were given freehold title to Uluru and the surrounding National Park. Mutitjulu is an Aboriginal Australian community in the Northern Territory of Australia located at the eastern end of Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock). It is named after a knee-shaped water-filled rock hole at the base of Uluru, and is … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1985, the Mutitjulu people of central Australia were given freehold title to Uluru and the surrounding National Park
On this day (Australia): In 1938, the Kyeema air disaster killed 18 in Mount Dandenong, Victoria
VH-UYC, the aircraft involved in the accident On 25 October 1938, the Kyeema air disaster killed 18 people in Mount Dandenong, Victoria. The Kyeema airline crash occurred when the Australian National Airways Douglas DC-2 Kyeema, tail number VH-UYC, flying from Adelaide to Melbourne, commenced final approach to Essendon Airport through heavy fog and crashed into the western slopes of Mount Dandenong, also known as Mount Corhanwarrabul, killing … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1938, the Kyeema air disaster killed 18 in Mount Dandenong, Victoria
On this day (Australia): In 1889, the Tenterfield Oration was delivered by Henry Parkes, calling for the Federation of the states
Henry Parkes delivers the Tenterfield Oration On 24 October 1889, the Tenterfield Oration was delivered by Henry Parkes, calling for the Federation of the states. The Tenterfield Oration was a speech given by Sir Henry Parkes, Premier of the Colony of New South Wales at the Tenterfield School of Arts in Tenterfield, in rural New South Wales, Australia. In the Oration, Parkes called for the Federation of … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1889, the Tenterfield Oration was delivered by Henry Parkes, calling for the Federation of the states
On this day (Australia): In 1937, the ACTU called on the government to boycott trade with Japan, following the Japanese invasion of China
Japanese Troops in China On 23 October 1937, the ACTU called on the Australian government to boycott trade with Japan, following the Japanese invasion of China. From The Advertiser (Adelaide), October 1937: The full executive of the All Australian Council of Trade Unions, the central body of the trade unions of Australia, decided to appeal … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1937, the ACTU called on the government to boycott trade with Japan, following the Japanese invasion of China
On this day (Australia): In 1894, serial killer Martha Needle was hanged in Melbourne Gaol
Martha Needle On 22 October 1894, Martha Needle was hanged in Melbourne Gaol for the poisoning of her husband, and three children, in an attempt to obtain money from insurance policies. Martha Needle was an Australian serial killer known for poisoning her husband, three children, and prospective brother-in-law. She was hanged on 22 October 1894, at the age … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1894, serial killer Martha Needle was hanged in Melbourne Gaol
On this day (Australia): In 1978, pilot Frederick Valentich vanished over the Bass Strait after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft
Frederick Valentich On 21 October 1978, civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanished in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft. Frederick Valentich was an Australian pilot who disappeared while on a 125-nautical-mile (232 km) training flight in a Cessna 182L light aircraft, registered VH-DSJ, over Bass Strait on the evening of Saturday 21 October … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1978, pilot Frederick Valentich vanished over the Bass Strait after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft
On this day (Australia): In 1989, the Grafton bus crash killed 21 people and injured 22
Grafton bus crash On 20 October 1989, the Grafton bus crash killed 21 people and injured 22 when a tourist bus collided with a semi-trailer on the Pacific Highway near Grafton. This crash was one of several on the Pacific Highway involving buses during a relatively brief period. At the time, this crash was the … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1989, the Grafton bus crash killed 21 people and injured 22
On this day (Australia): In 1991, the perjury trial of former Queensland Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen ended in a hung jury
Joh Bjelke-Petersen On 19 October 1991 , the perjury trial of former Queensland Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen ended in a hung jury. Prosecutors decided against a retrial on the basis of Joh's advancing age & divided public opinion. Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen KCMG was born on 13 January 1911. He was an Australian conservative politician. He was the … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1991, the perjury trial of former Queensland Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen ended in a hung jury
On this day (Australia): In 1869, the Lithgow Zig Zag Railway was opened
Lithgow Zig Zag Railway On 18 October 1869, the Lithgow Zig Zag Railway was opened. Zig Zag Railway is an Australian heritage railway, situated near the town of Lithgow in the state of New South Wales. It was opened by the not-for-profit Zig Zag Railway Co-op. Ltd. as an unpaid volunteer-staffed heritage railway in October 1975, using the alignment of the Lithgow … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1869, the Lithgow Zig Zag Railway was opened
On this day (Australia): In 1854, the Melbourne daily newspaper The Age was first published
The Age First Edition On 17 October 1854, the Melbourne daily newspaper The Age was first published. The Age is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, The Age primarily serves Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and border regions of South Australia and southern New South Wales. It is delivered … Continue reading On this day (Australia): In 1854, the Melbourne daily newspaper The Age was first published
Craig Hill 